Glossary

Acronyms and Abbreviations

AIArtificial Intelligence
AM/FMAutomated Mapping and Facilities Management
AML ARC Macro Language
ANSIAmerican National Standards Institute
ASCIIAmerican Standard Code for Information Interchange
   
BLM Bureau of Land Management
   
CAD Computer-Aided Design
CADD Computer Aided Design and Drawing
CAM Computer Aided Mapping
CAD/CAM Computer Aided Design / Computer Aided Manufacturing
CBS Community Base Station
CGI Common Gateway Interface
CD-ROM Compact Disk-Read Only Memory
CD-R Compact Disk-Recordable
CD-RW Compact Disk-ReWritable
CGM Computer Graphics Metafile
   
COGO Co-ordinate Geometry
CORS Continually Operating Reference Stations
CPU Central Processing Unit
   
DCW Digital Chart of the World
DOD Department of Defense
DOI Department of the Interior
DBMS Database Management System
DLG Digital Line Graphs
DLL Dynamic Link Libraries
DMA Defense Mapping Agency
DOQ Digital Orthophoto Quad
DOQQ Digital Orthophoto Quarter Quad
DOS Disk Operating System
DOT Department Of Transportation
DPI Dots Per Inch
DXF Drawing eXchange Format
   
EDIElectronic Data Interchange
EOSEarth Observation Satellite
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
   
FAQ Frequently Asked Question
FGDC Federal Geographic Data Committee
FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard
FLIR Forward-Looking Infrared
FWS Fish and Wildlife Service
   
GAP Gap Analysis Program
GIS Geographic information systems
GPS Global Positioning System
GRASS Geographic Resources Analysis Support System
GUI Graphical User Interface
   
HTML Hyper Text Markup Language
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
   
INA Information needs analysis (assessment)
   
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
   
LIDARLIght Detection And Ranging
LAN Local Area Network
LIS Land Information System
LUT Look-up Table
   
MSS Multispectral scanner
   
NAD North American Datum
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NGO Non-Government Organization
NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NPS National Park Service
NRCS Natural Resource Conservation Service
NSDI National Spatial Data Infrastructure
   
OCR Optical Character Recognition
OGC Open GIS Consortium
OGIS Open GeoData Interoperability Specification
OLE Object Linking and Embedding
OMB Office of Management and Budget
OSTF Ordnance Survey Transfer Format
   
PBS Primary Base Series
PBS Public Broadcasting Service
PC Personal computer
PLSS Public Land Survey System
   
QA/QC Quality Assurance/Quality Control
   
RADAR Radio Detecting and Ranging
RDBMS Relational Database Management System
RF Representative Fraction
RF Radio Frequency
RMS Root Mean Square
ROW Right Of Way
   
SDTS Spatial Data Transfer Standard
SPCS State Plane Coordinate System
SPOT Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terre
SQL Structured Query Language
   
TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TIGER Topologically Integrated Geocoding and Referencing (U.S. Census Bureau's file system)
TIN Triangulated Irregular Network
TLA Three Letter Acronym (which this of-course is.)
TM Thematic Mapper
   
USA United States of America
USA United States Army
USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture
USFS U.S. Forest Service
USFWS U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
USGS U.S. Geological Survey
USMC United States Marine Corps
UTM Universal Transverse Mercator
   
VPF Vector Product Format
VRF Vector Relational Format
   
WAIS Wide Area Information Server
WAN Wide Area Network
WWW World Wide Web
   


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